Q. What are cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and why should I be concerned about them?

A. CRTs are the prime components of computer monitors and televisions. They are manufactured of leaded glass to shield users from x-rays. Technology does exist to recycle CRTs, but recycling is more expensive than landfill disposal, which is where they most often end up.(1)

Q. Why can’t we just let manufacturers or retailers take care of the problem?

A. The main reason is that most programs run by manufacturers have higher fees and thus lower volume. If companies would take back their products without charging a fee, and would establish convenient collection mechanisms, then states wouldn’t need to establish public programs, or force companies to take responsibility. Unfortunately, manufacturers are unlikely to do so without being forced to by regulations like the European Union program.(2)

Q. Why can’t we let private electronics recycling companies handle the problem?

A.

• As long as electronic waste can go into landfills, consumers have no incentive to bring their old computers to a recycling center, and recyclers have no incentive to invest in recycling.
• There needs to be a market for the products of recycling – heavy metals, plastics, glass – in order for recycling to be profitable. As long as it is cheaper to make these products from virgin materials (often because of subsidies), there won’t be much of a market for their recycled counterparts.(3)

Q. How can the issue of e-waste be resolved?

A.

• In the short term, by banning the disposal of electronic waste in landfills, establishing and promoting recycling programs, and educating consumers about the issue.
• In the long term, by reducing the amount of toxins that are used in electronic products and developing long-term producer responsibility for electronic products.